12 Transportation · 12.1 Transportation planning
12.1.10 Railway and airport planning and transport financing: BOT variants and Hybrid Annuity Model
Railways and airports shape land use around them and need protected land and height controls, which the UDCPR enforces through NOCs and buffer rules; large transport projects are funded through EPC contracts or PPP models such as BOT, HAM and TOT.
- MPSC ATP
- Standard level
- 10 min read
- Full course
Key terms
- railway planning
- gauge
- broad gauge
- station types
- marshalling yard
- hump yard
- dedicated freight corridor
- high-speed rail
- railway NOC 30 m
- station area development
- airport planning
- aerodrome reference point
- aerodrome reference code
- runway orientation
- wind rose
- runway length correction
- height restriction rules 2015
- NOCAS
- colour coded zoning map
- UDAN
- MADC
- PPP
- EPC
- BOT toll
- BOT annuity
- hybrid annuity model
- HAM
- TOT
- InvIT
- viability gap funding
- BOOT
- DBFOT
- DBOM
- value capture
What this note covers
- Core factsFoundation
- ExplainedStandard
- DeeperAdvanced
- Mains writingMains writing
- Common trapsFoundation
- Quick revisionFoundation
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