4 Geography · 4.3.3 World regional geography: continents

4.3.3.3 Africa: relief, rivers, lakes and the Rift Valley

Africa, the second largest continent, is mostly a high plateau with narrow coastal plains, split in the east by the Great Rift Valley with its deep lakes, and drained by the Nile, Congo, Niger and Zambezi.

  • APPSC Group 1
  • Advanced level
  • 9 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • Africa
  • plateau continent
  • Great Rift Valley
  • East African Rift
  • Kilimanjaro
  • Mount Kenya
  • Ruwenzori
  • Atlas
  • Drakensberg
  • Ethiopian Highlands
  • Nile
  • Congo
  • Niger
  • Zambezi
  • Victoria Falls
  • Lake Victoria
  • Lake Tanganyika
  • Sahara
  • Kalahari
  • Namib
  • Sahel
  • Veld
  • GERD

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

Read the full note in the app. It is part of the APPSC Group 1 full course in Medha AI. Free in the app: the first chapter of each topic.

Read the full note in the app Geography questions with answers

All World regional geography: continents notes · APPSC Group 1 syllabus · APPSC G1 Paper I Mock 1 with answers · Start free

Medha AI writes its own notes and checks them against the sources listed. Medha AI is an independent preparation service. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to APPSC, TSPSC, MPSC, UPSC or any other commission or government body.