Prelims · 1 Ancient & Medieval India · 1.3.3 Society, economy and foreign accounts

1.3.3.1 Varna and jati in ancient India: evolution and untouchability

Varna was a four-fold ideal that hardened over time, while jatis (birth groups) multiplied, and the lowest groups were pushed outside the social order.

  • APPSC Group 2 · Prelims
  • Standard level
  • 4 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • varna
  • jati
  • Purusha Sukta
  • Brahmana
  • Kshatriya
  • Vaishya
  • Shudra
  • Chandala
  • varna-sankara
  • untouchability

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

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