Prelims · 8 Mental Ability · 8.10 Blood relations and direction sense

8.10.4 Distance and displacement: shortest distance and shadow problems

Add up all the East–West moves and all the North–South moves separately; the shortest distance is √(x² + y²) and the direction comes from the signs of x and y. For shadows, the sun is in the East in the morning and in the West in the evening, and the shadow falls the opposite way.

  • APPSC Group 2 · Prelims
  • Standard level
  • 7 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • direction sense
  • distance
  • displacement
  • shortest distance
  • Pythagoras theorem
  • Pythagorean triples
  • coordinates
  • net movement
  • relative position
  • coded routes
  • shadow
  • morning sun
  • evening sun
  • facing direction

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Common trapsFoundation
  5. Quick revisionFoundation

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