Paper I · 4 Geography of India & AP · 4.1.1 Universe, solar system and the Earth

4.1.1.7 Latitudes and longitudes: important parallels and heat zones

Latitudes (parallels) measure distance north or south of the equator and mark the tropics and polar circles that define the heat zones; longitudes (meridians) measure distance east or west of the Prime Meridian at Greenwich and form, with parallels, the grid used to fix any place on Earth.

  • APPSC Paper I · Paper I
  • Standard level
  • 8 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • latitude
  • longitude
  • parallel
  • meridian
  • equator
  • Tropic of Cancer
  • Tropic of Capricorn
  • Arctic Circle
  • Antarctic Circle
  • Prime Meridian
  • Greenwich
  • great circle
  • graticule
  • torrid zone
  • temperate zone
  • frigid zone

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. AP angleStandard
  5. Mains writingMains writing
  6. Common trapsFoundation
  7. Quick revisionFoundation

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