2 Constitution & Welfare of Weaker Sections · 2.1 Social stratification and caste
2.1.3 Varna and jati: textual origins and theories of caste origin (Risley, Hutton, Nesfield, Ambedkar)
Varna is the four-fold textual scheme of Brahmanical society, while jati is the real, birth-based group that multiplied over time; scholars have explained caste origin through divine, Brahmanical, racial, occupational, ritual and Ambedkar's endogamy theories, none of which is accepted alone.
- APPSC Paper I
- Standard level
- 10 min read
- Free in the app
Key terms
- varna
- jati
- Purusha Sukta
- dvija
- upanayana
- anuloma
- pratiloma
- chandala
- Al-Biruni
- Fa Xian
- Abbe Dubois
- H.H. Risley
- nasal index
- J.C. Nesfield
- J.H. Hutton
- mana and taboo
- Ambedkar
- endogamy on exogamy
- S.V. Ketkar
- caste by birth
What this note covers
- Core factsFoundation
- ExplainedStandard
- DeeperAdvanced
- AP angleStandard
- Mains writingMains writing
- Common trapsFoundation
- Quick revisionFoundation
Read the full note in the app. It is free in Medha AI for APPSC Paper I.
All Social stratification and caste notes · APPSC Paper I syllabus · APPSC Paper I Mock 1 with answers · Start free
Medha AI writes its own notes and checks them against the sources listed. Medha AI is an independent preparation service. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to APPSC, TSPSC, MPSC, UPSC or any other commission or government body.