4 Geography · 4.1.5 Weather systems and world climates
4.1.5.10 Temperate and cold climates: Mediterranean, China type, west European, taiga and tundra
Poleward of the tropics, climates are shaped by the westerlies, the subtropical highs and the size of the continents: western margins get Mediterranean and west European climates, eastern margins get the China type, and the great northern landmasses carry the taiga and, beyond it, the tundra and ice caps.
- APPSC Group 1
- Advanced level
- 10 min read
- Full course
Key terms
- Mediterranean climate
- Cs
- China type
- humid subtropical
- Cfa
- Cwa
- west European
- marine west coast
- Cfb
- North Atlantic Drift
- temperate continental
- steppe
- BSk
- taiga
- boreal forest
- Dfc
- Dwd
- Verkhoyansk
- Oymyakon
- tundra
- ET
- permafrost
- ice cap
- EF
- Inuit
- Sami
- Mistral
- Sirocco
What this note covers
- Core factsFoundation
- ExplainedStandard
- DeeperAdvanced
- Mains writingMains writing
- Common trapsFoundation
- Quick revisionFoundation
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