Prelims · 3 Physical & World Geography · 3.8 World regional geography: continents

3.8.4 Europe: relief, rivers and regions

Europe, the second smallest continent, is a western extension of Eurasia made of peninsulas, with old highlands in the north-west, a vast central plain, the young Alpine ranges in the south, and navigable rivers that made it a pioneer of inland water transport.

  • APPSC Group 2 · Prelims
  • Standard level
  • 8 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • Europe
  • peninsula of peninsulas
  • Scandinavia
  • Iberia
  • Balkans
  • Alps
  • Mont Blanc
  • Pyrenees
  • Carpathians
  • Caucasus
  • Elbrus
  • Urals
  • Great European Plain
  • Volga
  • Danube
  • Rhine
  • Ruhr
  • polders
  • fjords
  • North Atlantic Drift
  • Dogger Bank
  • Orient Express
  • Land of the Midnight Sun

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

Read the full note in the app. It is part of the APPSC Group 2 full course in Medha AI. Free in the app: the first chapter of each topic.

Medha AI writes its own notes and checks them against the sources listed. Medha AI is an independent preparation service. It is not affiliated with, endorsed by or connected to APPSC, TSPSC, MPSC, UPSC or any other commission or government body.