Prelims · 3 Physical & World Geography · 3.2 Interior of the Earth and plate tectonics

3.2.3 Continental drift theory: Wegener's evidence and its limits

In 1912 Alfred Wegener argued that all continents were once joined in one supercontinent, Pangaea, which broke up and drifted apart; his evidence was strong but the forces he proposed were too weak, so the idea was accepted only after sea-floor spreading and plate tectonics supplied a mechanism.

  • APPSC Group 2 · Prelims
  • Standard level
  • 7 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • Alfred Wegener
  • 1912
  • Pangaea
  • Panthalassa
  • Laurasia
  • Gondwanaland
  • jig-saw fit
  • Bullard
  • tillite
  • placer deposits
  • Mesosaurus
  • Glossopteris
  • pole-fleeing force
  • tidal force
  • Ortelius

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

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