Mains Paper I · 2 Indian Constitution · 2.4 Amendment and basic structure

2.4.4 42nd and 44th Amendments

The 42nd Amendment (1976), passed during the Emergency, centralised power and curbed courts; the 43rd and 44th Amendments (1977–78) of the Janata government undid much of it and added safeguards against another Emergency.

  • APPSC Group 2 · Mains Paper I
  • Advanced level
  • 8 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • Mini-Constitution
  • Swaran Singh Committee
  • Emergency
  • Fundamental Duties
  • socialist secular integrity
  • armed rebellion
  • right to property
  • 43rd Amendment
  • Janata government

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

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