Mains Paper I · 2 Indian Constitution · 2.4 Amendment and basic structure

2.4.2 Basic structure doctrine: evolution and elements

Parliament can amend any part of the Constitution, including Fundamental Rights, but it cannot destroy its basic structure; the Supreme Court built this rule step by step from 1951 to 1973 and has applied it ever since.

  • APPSC Group 2 · Mains Paper I
  • Advanced level
  • 8 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • basic structure
  • Shankari Prasad
  • Sajjan Singh
  • Golaknath
  • Kesavananda Bharati
  • Minerva Mills
  • Waman Rao
  • I.R. Coelho
  • prospective overruling
  • 24 April 1973
  • NJAC

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. AP angleStandard
  5. Mains writingMains writing
  6. Common trapsFoundation
  7. Quick revisionFoundation

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