Paper I · 6 Indian Economy & Planning · 6.5.3 Infrastructure and services
6.5.3.1 Infrastructure financing: PPP models, HAM, VGF, National Infrastructure Pipeline and NaBFID
India builds infrastructure through a mix of budget money, public-private partnerships and long-term debt, and the policy tools (HAM, VGF, NIP, NaBFID, asset monetisation) are all attempts to bring in private and institutional money without overloading the budget.
- APPSC Paper I · Paper I
- Advanced level
- 8 min read
- Full course
Key terms
- infrastructure
- PPP
- BOT
- HAM
- EPC
- TOT
- VGF
- National Infrastructure Pipeline
- NaBFID
- National Monetisation Pipeline
- InvIT
- IIFCL
What this note covers
- Core factsFoundation
- ExplainedStandard
- DeeperAdvanced
- Mains writingMains writing
- Common trapsFoundation
- Quick revisionFoundation
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