3 Educational Psychology: Nature, Methods & Development · 3.2 Growth and development

3.2.1 Growth and development: concepts, principles, heredity and environment

Growth is the measurable increase in size and weight of the body and its parts, which stops at maturity; development is the lifelong, orderly series of quantitative and qualitative changes in the whole person that follows predictable principles and comes from the interaction of heredity and environment.

  • APPSC Paper I
  • Standard level
  • 12 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • growth
  • development
  • maturation
  • developmental psychology
  • Crow and Crow
  • differentiation
  • integration
  • principles of development
  • continuity
  • uniform sequence
  • general to specific
  • cephalocaudal
  • proximodistal
  • individual differences
  • predictability
  • developmental hazards
  • developmental delay
  • critical period
  • sensitive period
  • imprinting
  • heredity
  • environment
  • genes
  • chromosomes
  • meiosis
  • zygote
  • genotype
  • phenotype
  • Down syndrome
  • Turner syndrome
  • twin studies
  • Scarr and McCartney
  • nature and nurture
  • Gesell
  • Galton
  • Hurlock
  • Woodworth

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Common trapsFoundation
  5. Quick revisionFoundation

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