Paper I · 3 History of India & AP · 3.2.11 Marathas

3.2.11.2 Shivaji's administration: Ashtapradhan, chauth and sardeshmukhi

Shivaji governed through a council of eight ministers (Ashtapradhan), a revenue system based on measurement and cash, and levies called chauth and sardeshmukhi on neighbouring territory.

  • APPSC Paper I · Paper I
  • Standard level
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Key terms

  • Ashtapradhan
  • Peshwa
  • Amatya
  • Sachiv
  • Mantri
  • Senapati
  • Sumant
  • Nyayadhish
  • Panditrao
  • chauth
  • sardeshmukhi

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

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