Paper I · 5 Indian Polity & Governance · 5.1.4 Amendment and basic structure
5.1.4.4 42nd and 44th Amendments
The 42nd Amendment (1976), passed during the Emergency, centralised power and curbed courts; the 43rd and 44th Amendments (1977–78) of the Janata government undid much of it and added safeguards against another Emergency.
- APPSC Paper I · Paper I
- Standard level
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Key terms
- Mini-Constitution
- Swaran Singh Committee
- Emergency
- Fundamental Duties
- socialist secular integrity
- armed rebellion
- right to property
- 43rd Amendment
- Janata government
What this note covers
- Core factsFoundation
- ExplainedStandard
- DeeperAdvanced
- Mains writingMains writing
- Common trapsFoundation
- Quick revisionFoundation
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