1 AP Social & Cultural History and Welfare · 1.1 Social justice and constitutional safeguards

1.1.3 Reservation: Articles 15(4) to 16(4B) and 335, and backward classes commissions (Kalelkar, Mandal, Rohini)

Reservation is the Constitution's main tool of protective discrimination: Articles 15 and 16 enable quotas in education and public jobs for backward classes, SCs, STs and the poor, and backward classes commissions under Article 340 decide who qualifies.

  • APPSC Paper I
  • Standard level
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Key terms

  • reservation
  • protective discrimination
  • Article 15(4)
  • Article 16(4)
  • 16(4A)
  • 16(4B)
  • Article 335
  • 82nd Amendment
  • Article 340
  • Kaka Kalelkar
  • Mandal Commission
  • 27 per cent
  • creamy layer
  • Rohini Commission
  • sub-categorisation
  • EWS
  • 103rd Amendment
  • NCBC
  • 102nd Amendment
  • 105th Amendment
  • horizontal reservation
  • caste census

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

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