Paper I · 11 Indian Constitution, Polity & Governance · 11.1.3 Salient features and Preamble

11.1.3.2 Parliamentary system: Indian and British models

India took the British parliamentary (cabinet) system, in which the executive sits in and answers to the legislature, but adapted it to a republic with a written constitution and judicial review.

  • TGPSC MPSO / ASO · Paper I
  • Standard level
  • 7 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • parliamentary government
  • cabinet government
  • Westminster model
  • collective responsibility
  • nominal executive
  • real executive
  • presidential system
  • shadow cabinet
  • dissolution
  • double membership

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. Mains writingMains writing
  5. Common trapsFoundation
  6. Quick revisionFoundation

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