2 Science and Technology · 2.5.6 Climate and environmental treaties
2.5.6.4 Paris Agreement: NDCs, Article 6 and India's updated NDC
The Paris Agreement (2015) commits all countries to keep warming well below 2°C, aiming for 1.5°C, through self-set pledges (NDCs) that must be strengthened every five years; India has pledged a 45% cut in emission intensity by 2030 (47% by 2035 in its 2026 NDC) and net zero by 2070.
- APPSC Group 1
- Advanced level
- 10 min read
- Full course
Key terms
- Paris Agreement
- COP21
- well below 2°C
- 1.5°C
- NDC
- ratchet mechanism
- global stocktake
- enhanced transparency framework
- BTR
- Article 6
- ITMO
- Article 6.4
- loss and damage
- Panchamrit
- net zero 2070
- LT-LEDS
- updated NDC 2022
What this note covers
- Core factsFoundation
- ExplainedStandard
- DeeperAdvanced
- Mains writingMains writing
- Common trapsFoundation
- Quick revisionFoundation
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