2 Constitution, Polity, Social Justice & International Relations · 2.4.1 Local government

2.4.1.7 Co-operative societies (97th Amendment)

The 97th Amendment (2011) made forming co-operatives a fundamental right, added a Directive Principle to promote them, and inserted Part IXB to make them democratic and autonomous; the Supreme Court later confined Part IXB to multi-state co-operatives.

  • APPSC Group 1
  • Advanced level
  • 8 min read
  • Full course

Key terms

  • Part IXB
  • Article 43B
  • Article 19(1)(c)
  • multi-state co-operative
  • Rajendra N. Shah
  • Ministry of Cooperation
  • board of directors

What this note covers

  1. Core factsFoundation
  2. ExplainedStandard
  3. DeeperAdvanced
  4. AP angleStandard
  5. Mains writingMains writing
  6. Common trapsFoundation
  7. Quick revisionFoundation

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