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APPSC G2 Mains Paper I 2025 question paper with answers

  • 146 questions
  • 150 minutes
  • +1 right · −0.33 wrong
  • Year 2025

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Questions and answers

  1. Q1 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which one of the following statements is incorrect with reference to megalithic burials in Andhra ?

    1. ATirupati has the largest anthropomorphic burial site collection
    2. BMany numbers of cyst burials were found in Vishakhapatnam District
    3. CSarcophagus burials are more in number in Chittoor and Anantapuramu districts
    4. DKrishna and Chittoor districts contained many numbers of dolmen burials
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Many numbers of cyst burials were found in Vishakhapatnam District

    Megalithic cist burials are concentrated in the southern and Rayalaseema districts and the Krishna valley, not in Visakhapatnam; the official key treats this as the incorrect statement.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q1, final key

  2. Q2 AP Social & Cultural History

    Statement (A) : "Gatha Saptasathi" is a collection of poems which predominantly focused on love and romantic themes.

    Statement (B) : Gunadya had written Brihatkatha in Sanskrit language.

    1. ABoth (A) and (B) are true
    2. BBoth (A) and (B) are false
    3. C(A) is true, but (B) is false
    4. D(A) is false, but (B) is true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. (A) is true, but (B) is false

    Hala's Gatha Saptasati is a Prakrit anthology of love poems, so (A) is true. Gunadhya wrote the Brihatkatha in Paishachi Prakrit, not Sanskrit, so (B) is false.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q2, final key

  3. Q3 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements is incorrect with reference to the Ikshvakus of Vijayapuri ?

    1. APuranas mentioned Ikshvakus as 'Sri Parvathiyas'
    2. BIn their inscriptions, Ikshvakus of Vijayapuri had described themselves as the descendants of Ikshvakus of Ayodhya
    3. CIkshvakus of Vijayapuri had matrimonial ties with Sakas/Western Satraps of Ujjain
    4. DVeerapurushadatta's reign is considered as the golden age of Buddhism in Andhra
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. In their inscriptions, Ikshvakus of Vijayapuri had described themselves as the descendants of Ikshvakus of Ayodhya

    The Puranas call this line the Sriparvatiyas, they married into the Saka (Western Kshatrapa) family of Ujjain, and Virapurushadatta's reign was the high point of Buddhism at Nagarjunakonda. Their inscriptions make no claim of descent from the Ikshvakus of Ayodhya.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q3, final key

  4. Q4 AP Social & Cultural History

    'Janasraya' is the title of which of the following Vishnukundin rulers ?

    1. AGovindavarma
    2. BIndrabhattarakavarma
    3. CVikramendravarma
    4. DMadhavavarma
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Madhavavarma

    Madhava Varma of the Vishnukundins bore the title Janasraya; the Sanskrit prosody work Janasrayi Chhandovichiti is linked to this title.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q4, final key

  5. Q5 AP Social & Cultural History

    Ayyana Mahadevi built the Jain temple 'Nedumba Vasati' near Vijayawada. She was the queen of

    1. AGunaga Vijayaditya
    2. BJatachodabheema
    3. CKubja Vishnuvardhana
    4. DJayasimha Vallabha
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Kubja Vishnuvardhana

    Ayyana Mahadevi, queen of Kubja Vishnuvardhana, the founder of the Eastern Chalukya line, built the Nedumbi Vasati at Vijayawada, as recorded in the Musinikonda grant.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q5, final key

  6. Q6 AP Social & Cultural History

    Assertion (A) : Trade with Rome flourished in the post-Satavahana era.

    Reason (R) :No ruler had issued coins with ship motif after Satavahanas.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true, but (R) is false
    4. D(A) is false, but (R) is true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. (A) is false, but (R) is true

    Roman trade peaked under the Satavahanas and declined afterwards, so (A) is false. The ship-motif coins are a Satavahana feature (Yajna Sri Satakarni) that later rulers did not continue, so (R) is taken as true.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q7, final key

  7. Q7 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements is/are incorrect ?

    a. Billa Surgam Palaeolithic cave site is located in Anantapuramu district.

    b. Belum caves located in Nandyal district is the second longest cave in India.

    c. Cave sites of Kurnool and Muchatla Chintamani Gavi in A.P. are the only places in India where tools made of animal bones were found in upper palaeolithic context.

    1. Aa and b
    2. Bb and c
    3. Ca only
    4. Dc only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. a only

    The Billa Surgam caves are in the Kurnool region (now Nandyal district), not Anantapuramu, so a is incorrect. Belum is the second longest cave system in the subcontinent, and the Kurnool caves are known for Upper Palaeolithic bone tools.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q8, final key

  8. Q8 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements is not true about the Satavahanas ?

    1. AThey were described as Andhra Brithyas in Puranas
    2. BThey issued bilingual coins in Prakrit and Dravidian Script
    3. CThey were patrons of Buddhism and Hinduism
    4. DThey had matrimonial alliance with Kakatiyas
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. They had matrimonial alliance with Kakatiyas

    The Satavahanas (c. 1st century BCE to 3rd century CE) lived about a thousand years before the Kakatiyas, so no marriage alliance was possible. The other three statements are standard facts.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q9, final key

  9. Q9 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements regarding Nannaya Bhattu are correct ?

    I. Nannaya Bhattu was a Telugu poet and the author of 'Andhra Mahabharatam', a Telugu retelling of the Sanskrit-language Mahabharata.

    II. He is also credited with writing the Andhra Shabda Chintamani, a Sanskrit treatise on Telugu grammar.

    III. Raja Raja Narendra donated Nandampudi Agrahara to Nannaya.

    1. AI and II
    2. BI and III
    3. CII and III
    4. DI, II, III
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. I and II

    Nannaya began the Andhra Mahabharatam and is credited with the Sanskrit grammar Andhra Sabda Chintamani. The Nandampudi grant of Raja Raja Narendra was composed by Nannaya but gifted the village to another Brahmin, so III is wrong.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q10, final key

  10. Q10 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements is/are incorrect ?

    I. Saktivarma had married Kundavai, the daughter of Raja Raja Chola I.

    II. Raja Raja Narendra had married Ammangaidevi, the daughter of Rajendra Chola I.

    III. Rajendra Chalukya had married Madurantaki, the daughter of Rajendra Chola II.

    1. AOnly I
    2. BOnly II
    3. CI and III only
    4. DI and II only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Only I

    Kundavai, daughter of Raja Raja Chola I, married Vimaladitya, Saktivarma's brother, so I is incorrect. Raja Raja Narendra married Ammangadevi (daughter of Rajendra Chola I), and Rajendra Chalukya (Kulottunga I) married Madhurantaki (daughter of Rajendra Chola II).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q11, final key

  11. Q11 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect ?

    a. Vijayaditya II is credited with the construction of 108 temples.

    b. Raja Raja Narendra constructed Rajarajeswara temple at Biccavole.

    c. Chalukya Bhima constructed Bhimeswara Swamy temple at Draksharama.

    1. Aa and c
    2. Bb and c
    3. Cb only
    4. Dc only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. b only

    Vijayaditya II (Narendra Mrigaraja) is credited with 108 temples and Chalukya Bhima I with the Bhimeswara temple at Draksharama. The Biccavolu temples belong to the 9th-10th century, long before Raja Raja Narendra, so b is the incorrect statement.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q12, final key

  12. Q12 AP Social & Cultural History

    The architectural structure of which of the following temples exemplifies the independent style of the Chalukya-Cholas, incorporating Pallava and early Chalukya influences ?

    1. ABrihadeeshwara temple
    2. BDraksharama temple
    3. CPadmakshi temple
    4. DAll of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Draksharama temple

    The Bhimeswara temple at Draksharama shows the Eastern Chalukya / Chalukya-Chola style that blends Pallava and early Chalukya features. Brihadeeshwara at Thanjavur is a pure Chola monument and the Padmakshi temple at Hanumakonda is Kakatiya-era.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q13, final key

  13. Q13 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer from the codes given below.

    List – I (Authors)List – II (Works)
    a. KetanaI. Markandeya Puranam
    b. MaranaII. Nirvachanottara Ramayanam
    c. TikkanaIII. Andhra Bhasha Bhushanam
    d. ManchenaIV. Keyurabahu Charitra
    1. Aa-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV
    2. Ba-III, b-I, c-II, d-IV
    3. Ca-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
    4. Da-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. a-III, b-I, c-II, d-IV

    Ketana wrote the grammar Andhra Bhasha Bhushanam, Marana the Markandeya Puranam, Tikkana the Nirvachanottara Ramayanam and Manchena the Keyurabahu Charitra.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q14, final key

  14. Q14 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following Chalukya-Chola Viceroys had assumed the title Sarvalokasraya, Sri Vishnuvardhana and celebrated his coronation at Jananathapura (Draksharama) ?

    1. ARaja Raja Chola Ganga
    2. BVikrama Chola
    3. CMummadi Chola
    4. DParantaka Chola
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Mummadi Chola

    Kulottunga I sent his sons to govern Vengi as viceroys; Mummadi Chola took the Eastern Chalukya titles Sarvalokasraya Sri Vishnuvardhana and was crowned at Jananathapura (Draksharama).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q15, final key

  15. Q15 AP Social & Cultural History

    Assertion (A) : Manumasiddhi II was reinstated on the throne by Ganapatideva.

    Reason (R) : The power of Nellore Chodas was at its zenith during the reign of Manumasiddhi II.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true, but (R) is false
    4. D(A) is false, but (R) is true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. (A) is true, but (R) is false

    At Tikkana's request Kakatiya Ganapatideva restored Manumasiddhi II to the Nellore throne, so (A) is true. The Nellore Chodas were at their height under Tikka I (Gandagopala), not under the weak Manumasiddhi II, so (R) is false.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q16, final key

  16. Q16 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements regarding Kakatiyas are correct ?

    I. Early Kakatiya monarchs had constructed Jain temples.

    II. The influence of Chalukya temple architecture could be seen in Kakatiya temples.

    III. Thousand pillared temple was built in 'Trikuta style', having three shrines, each dedicated to Rudreshwara, Vasudeva and Suryadeva.

    1. AI and II only
    2. BI and III only
    3. CII and III only
    4. DI, II, III
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. I, II, III

    The early Kakatiyas were Jains and built Jain shrines; Kakatiya temples develop the Western (Kalyani) Chalukya style; and Rudradeva's Thousand Pillar temple at Hanumakonda is a trikuta shrine to Rudreswara, Vasudeva and Surya. All three are correct.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q17, final key

  17. Q17 AP Social & Cultural History

    Identify the wrong match.

    (Author) – (Literary Work)

    1. AGangadevi – Marichi Parinayam
    2. BMolla – Ramayanam
    3. CTallapaka Timmakka – Subhadra Kalyanam
    4. DOduva Tirumalamba – Varadambika Parinayam
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Gangadevi – Marichi Parinayam

    Gangadevi, queen of Kumara Kampana, wrote Madhura Vijayam, not Marichi Parinayam. Molla wrote the Telugu Ramayanam, Tallapaka Timmakka the Subhadra Kalyanam and Oduva Tirumalamba the Varadambika Parinayam.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q18, final key

  18. Q18 AP Social & Cultural History

    Arrange the following Reddi rulers chronologically :

    A. Kumaragiri Reddi

    B. Anavema Reddi

    C. Anavota Reddi

    D. Pedakomati Vema Reddi

    1. AD, C, B, A
    2. BA, B, C, D
    3. CB, C, D, A
    4. DC, B, A, D
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. C, B, A, D

    After Prolaya Vema came Anavota (c. 1353-64), then Anavema (c. 1364-86), Kumaragiri (c. 1386-1402) and Pedakomati Vema (c. 1402-20).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q19, final key

  19. Q19 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

    List – I (Authors)List – II (Works)
    a. Pavuluri MallanaI. Kreedabhiramam
    b. Vinukonda VallabharayaII. Ganitasara Sangraham
    c. AryadevaIII. Chittasuddi Prakarana
    d. DignagaIV. Pramaana Samucchaya
    1. Aa-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV
    2. Ba-II, b-I, c-IV, d-III
    3. Ca-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
    4. Da-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. a-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV

    Pavuluri Mallana rendered the Ganitasara Sangraham into Telugu, Vinukonda Vallabharaya wrote Kreedabhiramam, the Buddhist Aryadeva wrote Chittavisuddhi Prakarana and Dignaga wrote Pramana Samuccaya.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q20, final key

  20. Q20 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

    List – I (Inscriptions)List – II (Rulers)
    a. Sanigaram inscriptionI. Mailamba
    b. Anumakonda inscriptionII. Ganapatideva
    c. Bayyaram inscriptionIII. Prolaraja
    d. Motupalli inscriptionIV. Rudradeva
    1. Aa-IV, b-III, c-I, d-II
    2. Ba-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV
    3. Ca-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II
    4. Da-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. a-III, b-IV, c-I, d-II

    The Sanigaram inscription is of Prola, the Anumakonda (Thousand Pillar) inscription of Rudradeva, the Bayyaram tank inscription of Mailamba (Ganapatideva's sister) and the Motupalli abhaya-sasanam of Ganapatideva.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q21, final key

  21. Q21 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect ?

    a. Prolaraja bore the title Arikesari.

    b. Nayankara system was introduced by Prataparudra.

    c. Beta II was initiated into Saivism by Rameswara Pandita of Srisailam.

    1. Ab and c
    2. Ba and c
    3. Ca only
    4. Db only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. b only

    Prola bore the title Arikesari and Beta II took Saiva initiation from Rameswara Pandita of Srisailam. The nayankara system was already in use under Ganapatideva and Rudramadevi; Prataparudra only reorganised it, so b is the incorrect statement per the key.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q22, final key

  22. Q22 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following books was not written by Srinatha ?

    1. AHaravilasam
    2. BMadanavilasabanam
    3. CSivarathri Mahatmyam
    4. DPalnati Veera Charithra
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Madanavilasabanam

    Madana Vilasa Banam is not among Srinatha's works. Srinatha wrote Haravilasam, Sivaratri Mahatmyam and Palnati Veera Charitra.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q23, final key

  23. Q23 AP Social & Cultural History

    Sri Krishna Devaraya erected a pillar of victory to commemorate his conquest of coastal Andhra at

    1. AUdayagiri
    2. BPotnuru
    3. CKondaveedu
    4. DNagarjunakonda
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Potnuru

    After his Kalinga campaign against the Gajapatis, Krishnadevaraya set up a victory pillar at Potnuru (Potnuru-Simhadri) in present Vizianagaram district.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q24, final key

  24. Q24 AP Social & Cultural History

    Statement (A) : Moturpha is a salt tax levied by British East India Company.

    Statement (B) : The revenue collected by the British East India Company from the zamindars is called 'Peshcush'.

    1. ABoth (A) and (B) are true
    2. BBoth (A) and (B) are false
    3. C(A) is true, but (B) is false
    4. D(A) is false, but (B) is true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. (A) is false, but (B) is true

    Moturpha was a tax on trades, professions and looms, not on salt, so (A) is false. Peshkash was the fixed tribute the Company took from the zamindars, so (B) is true.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q25, final key

  25. Q25 AP Social & Cultural History

    Assertion (A) : Andhra region was not greatly affected by the 1857 revolt as Andhra had no local leaders.

    Reason (R) : Then reigning Nizam, Nawab Afzal-ud-Dowla adopted pro-British attitude.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true, but (R) is false
    4. D(A) is false, but (R) is true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

    Coastal Andhra under Madras saw little of the 1857 revolt for want of local leaders, and the Nizam Afzal-ud-Daula sided with the British. Both are true, but the Nizam's stand concerned Hyderabad State, so it does not explain the calm in the Andhra districts.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q26, final key

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  27. Q26 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

    List – IList – II
    a. Kakinada riots caseI. February, 1909
    b. Bipin Chandra Pal's tour in AndhraII. July, 1907
    c. Kotappa Konda riotsIII. April, 1907
    d. Tenali Bomb caseIV. April, 1909
    1. Aa-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV
    2. Ba-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I
    3. Ca-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV
    4. Da-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. a-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV

    Bipin Chandra Pal toured Andhra in April 1907, the Kakinada riots case followed in mid-1907, the Kotappakonda riots took place in February 1909 and the Tenali bomb case in April 1909.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q28, final key

  28. Q27 Andhra Pradesh Geography

    Eastern Ghats in Srikakulam are called

    1. APapi Kondalu
    2. BPalakondalu
    3. CNallamala Kondalu
    4. DMahendra Girulu
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Mahendra Girulu

    The northern Eastern Ghats in Srikakulam district are known as the Mahendragiri hills. The Papi hills are on the Godavari, and the Palakonda and Nallamala ranges are in Rayalaseema.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q29, final key

  29. Q28 AP Social & Cultural History

    Arrange the following in chronological order :

    A. Formation of the Visalandra Mahasabha

    B. Dhar Commission

    C. Swami Sitaram's fast

    D. Formation of States Re-organization Commission

    1. AA, B, C, D
    2. BB, A, C, D
    3. CC, A, B, D
    4. DD, C, A, B
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. B, A, C, D

    The Dhar Commission was set up in 1948, the Visalandhra Mahasabha in 1949-50, Swami Sitaram fasted in 1951 and the States Reorganisation Commission was formed in December 1953.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q30, final key

  30. Q29 AP Social & Cultural History

    Assertion (A) : British ship 'Globe' under the command of Captain Hawkins arrived at Machilipatnam in 1611 A.D.

    Reason (R) : Quli Qutub Shah permitted the English East India Company to establish a factory at Machilipatnam.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true, but (R) is false
    4. D(A) is false, but (R) is true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. (A) is false, but (R) is true

    The Globe reached Machilipatnam in 1611 under Captain Anthony Hippon (with Peter Floris), not Captain Hawkins, so (A) is false. Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah allowed the English to open their factory there, so (R) is true.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q31, final key

  31. Q30 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following poets is known as "Abhinava Nannaya" ?

    1. AVishwanatha Satyanarayana
    2. BRayaprolu Subbarao
    3. CBoyi Bhimanna
    4. DSrirangam Srinivasarao
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Rayaprolu Subbarao

    Rayaprolu Subba Rao, pioneer of the Bhava Kavitvam movement, is honoured as Abhinava Nannaya. Viswanatha was Kavi Samrat and Sri Sri was the voice of progressive poetry.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q32, final key

  32. Q31 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which poet was called the "Poet of the Millennium" ?

    1. ARayaprolu Subba Rao
    2. BSri Sri
    3. CGurram Jashuva
    4. DDevulapalli Venkata Krishna Sastri
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Gurram Jashuva

    Gurram Jashuva, author of Gabbilam and Phiradausi, is the poet the key names as the "Poet of the Millennium".

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q33, final key

  33. Q32 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

    1. ASeptember 28 marks the birth anniversary of Gurram Jashuva
    2. BHe was presented the Sahitya Akademi award for his work titled 'Gabbilam' in 1964
    3. CHe was appointed to the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Council as a member in 1964
    4. DHe was awarded the Padma Bhushan by the Government of India
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. He was presented the Sahitya Akademi award for his work titled 'Gabbilam' in 1964

    Jashuva received the 1964 Sahitya Akademi award for Kreestu Charitra, not Gabbilam. He was born on 28 September 1895, was nominated to the AP Legislative Council in 1964 and received the Padma Bhushan in 1970.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q34, final key

  34. Q33 AP Social & Cultural History

    Pedaganjam and Chinaganjam were known for their production of

    1. ATextiles
    2. BIndigo
    3. CSugar
    4. DSalt
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Salt

    Pedaganjam and Chinaganjam on the Prakasam coast were salt-producing centres and became sites of the 1930 Salt Satyagraha in Andhra.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q35, final key

  35. Q34 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

    List – I (Andhra Maha Sabha)List – II (Presided by)
    a. 1st Session Andhra Maha SabhaI. Mocharla Ramachandra Rao
    b. 2nd Session Andhra Maha SabhaII. Nyapati Subba Rao
    c. 3rd Session Andhra Maha SabhaIII. Baiya Narasimheswara Sharma
    d. 4th Session Andhra Maha SabhaIV. Raja Rama Rayanimgar
    1. Aa-III, b-II, c-IV, d-I
    2. Ba-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I
    3. Ca-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV
    4. Da-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. a-III, b-II, c-IV, d-I

    The Andhra Mahasabha met at Bapatla in 1913 under Bayya Narasimheswara Sarma, at Vijayawada in 1914 under Nyapati Subba Rao, at Visakhapatnam in 1915 under Panaganti Ramarayaningar and at Kakinada in 1916 under Mocharla Ramachandra Rao.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q36, final key

  36. Q35 AP Social & Cultural History

    Arrange the following events chronologically :

    A. Implementation of Ryotwari settlement in Madras.

    B. Acquisition of Guntur by East India Company.

    C. Battle of Padmanabham.

    D. Abolition of Zamindari settlement in Andhra.

    1. AA, B, C, D
    2. BB, C, A, D
    3. CC, B, D, A
    4. DD, C, A, B
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. B, C, A, D

    The Company took Guntur in 1788, the battle of Padmanabham was fought in 1794, the ryotwari system was adopted in Madras around 1820 and zamindari was abolished by the 1948 Madras Estates Act.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q37, final key

  37. Q36 AP Social & Cultural History

    Manchikallu and Maidavolu inscriptions belong to

    1. APallavas
    2. BCholas
    3. CChalukyas
    4. DVijayanagara Dynasty
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Pallavas

    The Manchikallu (Simhavarma) and Mayidavolu (Sivaskandavarma) records are early Prakrit inscriptions of the Pallavas, who held the Krishna-Guntur region before moving south.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q38, final key

  38. Q37 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

    List – I (Libraries)List – II (Established in and at)
    a. Vignana Chandrika GranthamandaliI. Kovvur, 1916
    b. Srikrishnadevaraya Andhra Bhasha NilayamII. Hyderabad, 1906
    c. Andhra Council of ResearchIII. Hyderabad, 1901
    d. Andhra Saraswati ParishadIV. Hyderabad, 1922
    1. Aa-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I
    2. Ba-III, b-IV, c-II, d-I
    3. Ca-II, b-III, c-I, d-IV
    4. Da-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. a-II, b-III, c-IV, d-I

    Sri Krishnadevaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was founded in Hyderabad in 1901 and Vignana Chandrika Grantha Mandali in Hyderabad in 1906; with these two fixed, only code (1) fits.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q39, final key

  39. Q38 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statements regarding Library Movement are correct ?

    I. In 1915, the Andhra Desa Library Association started a periodical entitled 'Grandhalaya Sarvasvam' in Telugu.

    II. Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao is the founder of "Andhra Patrika" established in 1908.

    III. Sri Krishnadevaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was established in Kovvur in 1916.

    IV. In 1918, Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao started 'Boat Library Services' in West Godavari.

    1. AI, II, IV only
    2. BI, III, IV only
    3. CII, III, IV only
    4. DAll of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. I, II, IV only

    The Andhra Desa Library Association began Grandhalaya Sarvasvamu in 1915 and Kasinathuni Nageswara Rao founded Andhra Patrika in 1908. Sri Krishnadevaraya Andhra Bhasha Nilayam was founded in Hyderabad in 1901, not Kovvur in 1916, so III is wrong.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q40, final key

  40. Q39 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are incorrect ?

    a. Communist Party leaders worked for the Visalandhra Movement and propagated the concept of Visalandhra even before the formation of Andhra State.

    b. Communists became a great force in Telangana politics.

    c. Communists opposed the formation of integrated linguistic States.

    1. Ab and c
    2. Ba and c
    3. Ca only
    4. Dc only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. c only

    The Communists championed Visalandhra (Puchalapalli Sundarayya's 'Visalandhra lo Prajarajyam') and were a major force in Telangana after the armed struggle. They supported, not opposed, integrated linguistic states, so only c is incorrect.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q41, final key

  41. Q40 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the Chairman of the Partition Committee constituted by Madras State Government for the formation of separate State ?

    1. AT. T. Krishnamachari
    2. BKumaraswamy Raja
    3. CTanguturi Prakasam
    4. DNeelam Sanjeeva Reddy
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Kumaraswamy Raja

    In 1949 the Madras government set up a Partition Committee under Chief Minister P. S. Kumaraswamy Raja to work out the separation of the Andhra districts; Prakasam's dissent note was attached to its report.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q42, final key

  42. Q41 AP Social & Cultural History

    Arrange the following ex-Chief Ministers of Andhra Pradesh chronologically and choose the correct answer :

    A. Tanguturi Anjaiah

    B. Damodaram Sanjivaiah

    C. P. V. Narasimha Rao

    D. Kasu Brahmananda Reddy

    1. AA, D, C, B
    2. BB, D, C, A
    3. CA, B, C, D
    4. DD, C, B, A
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. B, D, C, A

    Damodaram Sanjivaiah was Chief Minister in 1960-62, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy in 1964-71, P. V. Narasimha Rao in 1971-73 and T. Anjaiah in 1980-82.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q43, final key

  43. Q42 AP Social & Cultural History

    According to the Gentlemen's Agreement, what was the ratio of Cabinet representation for Andhra and Telangana ?

    1. A50 : 50
    2. B40 : 60
    3. C60 : 40
    4. D70 : 30
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. 60 : 40

    The 1956 Gentlemen's Agreement fixed ministerial posts at 60 per cent for Andhra and 40 per cent for Telangana.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q44, final key

  44. Q43 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the first Telugu writer to win Jnanapith Award for the work titled "Ramayana Kalpavriksham" ?

    1. AC. Narayana Reddy
    2. BMuppala Ranganayakamma
    3. CVishwanatha Satyanarayana
    4. DRayaprolu Subbarao
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Vishwanatha Satyanarayana

    Viswanatha Satyanarayana received the Jnanpith Award for 1970 for Ramayana Kalpavrukshamu, the first for a Telugu writer.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q45, final key

  45. Q44 AP Social & Cultural History

    In which year was the English East India Company established ?

    1. A1600
    2. B1650
    3. C1700
    4. D1750
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. 1600

    The English East India Company received its royal charter from Queen Elizabeth I on 31 December 1600.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q46, final key

  46. Q45 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which of the following Parties wanted Tirupati as the Capital of Andhra in 1953 ?

    1. AUnited Democratic Party
    2. BPraja Socialist Party
    3. CKrishikar Lok Party
    4. DKisan Mazdoor Party
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Krishikar Lok Party

    During the 1953 debate on the new Andhra State's capital, N. G. Ranga's Krishikar Lok Party pressed for Tirupati, while other groups favoured Vijayawada, Visakhapatnam or Kurnool.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q47, final key

  47. Q46 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match List – I with List – II and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    List – I (Salt Satyagrahis)List – II (Broke Salt Laws at)
    a. Bulusu SambamurtyI. Kakinada
    b. Dandu Narayana RajuII. Mattapalem
    c. Kasi ViswanadhamIII. Vadarevu
    d. Pattabhi SitaramayyaIV. Masulipatnam
    1. Aa-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV
    2. Ba-II, b-IV, c-III, d-I
    3. Ca-III, b-II, c-I, d-IV
    4. Da-II, b-I, c-III, d-IV
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. a-I, b-II, c-III, d-IV

    In the 1930 Salt Satyagraha Bulusu Sambamurti led the march at Kakinada, Dandu Narayana Raju at Mattapalem, Kasi Viswanadham at Vadarevu and Pattabhi Sitaramayya at Machilipatnam.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q48, final key

  48. Q47 AP Social & Cultural History

    Where was the French Settlement in Andhra ?

    1. ARajamundry
    2. BHamsala Divi
    3. CYanam
    4. DOngole
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Yanam

    Yanam on the Godavari delta was the French settlement in Andhra and stayed French until 1954; it is now part of Puducherry.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q49, final key

  49. Q48 AP Social & Cultural History

    The inscriptions of early Satavahana kings were found in

    1. AMaharashtra
    2. BAndhra
    3. CKarnataka
    4. DTelangana
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Maharashtra

    The earliest Satavahana records, such as the Naneghat inscription of Naganika and the Nasik cave inscriptions, are in western Maharashtra.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q50, final key

  50. Q49 AP Social & Cultural History

    Justice Party Government helped the formation of which University ?

    1. ATelugu University
    2. BAndhra University
    3. CSri Venkateswara University
    4. DPadmavati Mahila Viswa Vidyalayam
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Andhra University

    The Justice Party ministry in Madras Presidency passed the Andhra University Act in 1926, leading to the founding of Andhra University (first at Vijayawada, later Visakhapatnam).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q51, final key

  51. Q50 AP Social & Cultural History

    In which book was the song 'Desamante Matti Kadoi' written ?

    1. AKanyaka
    2. BManishi
    3. CPuttadi Bomma Purnamma
    4. DMutyala Saralu
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Mutyala Saralu

    The line 'Desamante matti kadoi, desamante manushuloi' is from Gurajada Apparao's patriotic song 'Desamunu preminchumanna', collected in his Mutyala Saralu.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q52, final key

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  53. Q51 Ancient & Medieval India

    Match Group - A with Group - B and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    Group - AGroup - B
    a. Jainismi. Nature Worship
    b. Buddhismii. Ashtanga Margam
    c. Saivismiii. Triratna
    d. Animismiv. Linga
    1. Aa-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
    2. Ba-ii, b-i, c-iii, d-iv
    3. Ca-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i
    4. Da-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. a-iii, b-ii, c-iv, d-i

    Jainism's three jewels are the Triratna, Buddhism teaches the Eightfold (Ashtanga) path, Saivism worships Shiva as the Linga, and Animism is nature worship.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q53, final key

  54. Q52 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match Group - A with Group - B and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    Group - AGroup - B
    a. Duggirala Gopala Krishnaiahi. Pedanandipadu agitation
    b. Parvataneni Veeraiah Choudaryii. Najeevitha Katha
    c. Ayyadevara Kaleswar Raoiii. Rama Dandu
    d. Tripuraneni Ramaswamy Choudaryiv. Kavi Raju
    1. Aa-iv, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
    2. Ba-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv
    3. Ca-i, b-ii, c-iii, d-iv
    4. Da-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. a-iii, b-i, c-ii, d-iv

    Duggirala Gopalakrishnaiah raised the Rama Dandu volunteer corps at Chirala-Perala, Parvataneni Veeraiah Choudary led the Pedanandipadu no-tax campaign, Ayyadevara Kaleswara Rao wrote the autobiography Naa Jeevitha Katha, and Tripuraneni Ramaswamy Choudary was honoured as Kavi Raju.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q54, final key

  55. Q53 AP Social & Cultural History

    Match Group - A with Group - B and select the correct answer using the codes given below.

    Group - A (Book)Group - B (Author)
    a. Japaneeyamui. Gurajada Appa Rao
    b. Mahaprasthanamii. Sri Sri
    c. Kanyasulkamiii. Puchalapalli Sundarayya
    d. Veyipadagaluiv. Viswanadha Satyanarayana
    v. Sriram Veerabrahmam
    1. Aa-v, b-ii, c-i, d-iii
    2. Ba-i, b-iv, c-iii, d-v
    3. Ca-iv, b-i, c-ii, d-v
    4. Da-v, b-ii, c-i, d-iv
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. a-v, b-ii, c-i, d-iv

    Kanyasulkam is Gurajada's play, Mahaprasthanam is Sri Sri's poetry collection and Veyipadagalu is Viswanatha's novel; the travelogue Japaneeyamu is by Sriram Veerabrahmam. Only option 4 fits all four.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q55, final key

  56. Q54 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which religion did King Kharavela patronise ?

    1. AJainism
    2. BBuddhism
    3. CShaivism
    4. DVaishnavism
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Jainism

    Kharavela of Kalinga (Mahameghavahana dynasty) was a Jain; his Hathigumpha inscription at Udayagiri opens with a Jain invocation.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q56, final key

  57. Q55 AP Social & Cultural History

    Undavally caves are associated with

    1. AVishnukundins
    2. BKakatiyas
    3. CRashtrakutas
    4. DReddi kings
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Vishnukundins

    The rock-cut Undavalli caves near Vijayawada on the Krishna are attributed to the Vishnukundin kings of the 4th-5th centuries CE.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q57, final key

  58. Q56 AP Social & Cultural History

    Blue Water Policy is associated with

    1. APortuguese
    2. BFrench
    3. CDutch
    4. DEnglish
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Portuguese

    Francisco de Almeida, the first Portuguese viceroy, followed the Blue Water Policy of controlling the seas rather than building land forts.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q58, final key

  59. Q57 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was known as the first Principal Collector of Rayalaseema ?

    1. ASir Thomas Munro
    2. BSir C.P. Brown
    3. CSir Arthur Cotton
    4. DRev. Noble
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Sir Thomas Munro

    After the Nizam ceded the districts in 1800, Thomas Munro was made the first Principal Collector of the Ceded Districts (Rayalaseema) and introduced the ryotwari system there.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q59, final key

  60. Q58 AP Social & Cultural History

    The first Telugu to English dictionary was composed by

    1. AC.P. Brown
    2. BSir Thomas Munro
    3. CC.P. Wilson
    4. DLord Wellesly
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. C.P. Brown

    Among the options, C.P. Brown is the answer: his Telugu-English Dictionary (1852) became the standard Telugu-to-English dictionary. (Earlier works such as A.D. Campbell's 1821 dictionary existed, but none of the other options compiled one.)

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q60, final key

  61. Q59 AP Social & Cultural History

    Where did the English establish their first factory in Coastal Andhra ?

    1. AKakinada
    2. BMachilipatnam
    3. CVisakapatnam
    4. DBhimunipatnam
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Machilipatnam

    The English East India Company set up its first factory on the east coast at Machilipatnam (Masulipatnam) in 1611.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q62, final key

  62. Q60 AP Social & Cultural History

    The Padmanabha battle was fought between

    1. AEnglish and French
    2. BFrench and Bobbili Rulers
    3. CEnglish and Vizianagaram Zamindars
    4. DEnglish and Portuguese
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. English and Vizianagaram Zamindars

    At Padmanabham (1794) the Company's forces defeated and killed Vijayarama Raju II of Vizianagaram.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q63, final key

  63. Q61 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the last Asaf Jahi (Nizam) ruler ?

    1. AOsman Ali Khan
    2. BSikindar Jah
    3. CMahaboob Basha
    4. DAfzal-ud-daula
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Osman Ali Khan

    Mir Osman Ali Khan, the seventh Nizam, was the last ruler of Hyderabad State until its integration in 1948.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q64, final key

  64. Q62 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the founder of Vivekavardhini Newspaper ?

    1. AK. Venkatarathnam
    2. BVeeresalingam Panthulu
    3. CVenkataraya Sastry
    4. DD. Rangacharyulu
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Veeresalingam Panthulu

    Kandukuri Veeresalingam started Vivekavardhini in 1874 to campaign for social reform.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q65, final key

  65. Q63 AP Social & Cultural History

    The first novel in Telugu language was

    1. AEkavira
    2. BChivaraku Migiledi
    3. CMalapalli
    4. DRajashekara Charitam
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Rajashekara Charitam

    Veeresalingam's Rajasekhara Charitramu (1878) is regarded as the first Telugu novel.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q66, final key

  66. Q64 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the author of "Veera Telangana Anubhavalu Gnapakalu" ?

    1. AMallu Swarajyam
    2. BBhimi Reddy
    3. CRavi Narayana Reddy
    4. DDharma Bixam
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Ravi Narayana Reddy

    Ravi Narayana Reddy, a leader of the Andhra Mahasabha and the Telangana armed struggle, wrote this memoir of the movement.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q67, final key

  67. Q65 AP Social & Cultural History

    Andhra State was formed on

    1. A1st October 1953
    2. B1st November 1953
    3. C1st November 1956
    4. D26th January 1950
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. 1st October 1953

    After Potti Sriramulu's death, Andhra State was carved out of Madras State on 1 October 1953 with Kurnool as capital.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q68, final key

  68. Q66 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the founder of the first girls schools at Rajahmundry ?

    1. AMadapati Hanumantha Rao
    2. BGurajada Appa Rao
    3. CPrakasam Panthulu
    4. DVeeresalingam Panthulu
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Veeresalingam Panthulu

    Kandukuri Veeresalingam opened girls' schools at Dowlaiswaram (1874) and Rajahmundry as part of his campaign for women's education.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q69, final key

  69. Q67 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the leader of Chirala Perala Movement ?

    1. ADuggirala Gopala Krishnaiah
    2. BP. V. Choudary
    3. CPotti Sreeramulu
    4. DAcharya N. G. Ranga
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Duggirala Gopala Krishnaiah

    Duggirala Gopalakrishnaiah led the people of Chirala-Perala (1919-21) in leaving the town rather than pay the municipal tax imposed on it.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q70, final key

  70. Q68 AP Social & Cultural History

    "No Pullari (Grass) Tax" Movement was led in Palanadu by

    1. AK. V. L. Rao
    2. BH. M. Reddy
    3. CKanneganti Hanumanthu
    4. DGurajada Appa Rao
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Kanneganti Hanumanthu

    During Non-Cooperation, Kanneganti Hanumanthu led the Palnadu peasants in refusing the pullari (forest grazing) tax and was shot by the police in 1922.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q71, final key

  71. Q69 Andhra Pradesh Geography

    Telugu Ganga Canal Water is supplied to which of the following states ?

    1. ATelangana
    2. BKarnataka
    3. CUttar Pradesh
    4. DTamil Nadu
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Tamil Nadu

    The Telugu Ganga project carries Krishna water from Srisailam via the Kandaleru reservoir to meet Chennai's drinking water needs in Tamil Nadu.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q72, final key

  72. Q70 AP Social & Cultural History

    Who was the founder of Andhra Bank ?

    1. AKakani Venkata Ratnam
    2. BHarisarvothama Rao
    3. CKaleshwar Rao
    4. DBhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramaiah
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramaiah

    Bhogaraju Pattabhi Sitaramayya founded Andhra Bank at Machilipatnam in 1923.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q73, final key

  73. Q71 AP Social & Cultural History

    Which Fruit was introduced by the Portuguese to the Telugu soil ?

    1. ABanana
    2. BApple
    3. COrange
    4. DTomato
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Tomato

    The tomato, a New World plant, reached India through the Portuguese; banana and orange were already grown here.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q74, final key

  74. Q72 Modern India

    Who was the founder of Common Weal and New India newspapers ?

    1. ASarojini Naidu
    2. BBal Gangadhar Tilak
    3. CAnnie Besant
    4. DLala Lajapat Rai
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Annie Besant

    Annie Besant started the weekly Commonweal and bought and renamed the Madras Standard as New India (1914) to campaign for Home Rule.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q75, final key

  75. Q73 Indian Constitution

    Fundamental Duties were added to the Constitution on the recommendations of

    1. ASwaran Singh Committee
    2. BJustice Varma Committee
    3. CRam Nandan Committee
    4. DJ. B. Kriplani Committee
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Swaran Singh Committee

    The Swaran Singh Committee (1976) recommended Fundamental Duties, added as Article 51A by the 42nd Amendment.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q76, final key

  76. Q74 Indian Constitution

    The term "Secular" was added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution by

    1. A44th Constitutional Amendment Act
    2. B42nd Constitutional Amendment Act
    3. C45th Constitutional Amendment Act
    4. D43rd Constitutional Amendment Act
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act

    The 42nd Amendment (1976) added 'Socialist', 'Secular' and 'Integrity' to the Preamble.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q77, final key

  77. Q75 Indian Constitution

    Match List - I with List - II.

    List - I (Borrowed Feature)List - II (Source)
    a. Emergency Provisionsi. United Kingdom
    b. Suspension of Fundamental Rights during Emergencyii. Australia
    c. Concept of Concurrent Listiii. Government of India Act, 1935
    d. Single Citizenshipiv. German Constitution
    v. USA
    1. Aa-iv, b-i, c-v, d-ii
    2. Ba-v, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
    3. Ca-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i
    4. Da-v, b-iii, c-i, d-ii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. a-iii, b-iv, c-ii, d-i

    The emergency provisions come from the Government of India Act 1935, suspension of fundamental rights during emergency from the Weimar (German) constitution, the Concurrent List from Australia and single citizenship from the UK.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q78, final key

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  79. Q76 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements are true regarding 97th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2011 ?

    A. Gave Constitutional status and protection to Co-operative Societies.

    B. Made the right to form Co-operative Societies a Fundamental Right under Article 19.

    C. It added a new Part X-B to the Constitution.

    D. Added new Directive Principle under Article 43-B.

    Choose the right answer from the codes given below :

    1. AA, B and D only
    2. BA, B and C only
    3. CA and B only
    4. DAll of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. A, B and D only

    The 97th Amendment gave co-operatives constitutional status, added 'co-operative societies' to Article 19(1)(c) and a new DPSP in Article 43B, but the new part it inserted is Part IX-B, not X-B. So A, B and D are true.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q79, final key

  80. Q77 Indian Constitution

    Which Article of the Indian Constitution is described as the "heart and soul" of the Constitution by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar ?

    1. AArticle 14
    2. BArticle 32
    3. CArticle 26
    4. DArticle 25
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Article 32

    Ambedkar called Article 32, the right to constitutional remedies, the very soul and heart of the Constitution.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q80, final key

  81. Q78 Indian Constitution

    Indian Constitution was adopted by the Constituent Assembly of India on

    1. AJanuary 26th, 1949
    2. BJanuary 26th, 1950
    3. CNovember 26th, 1949
    4. DNovember 26th, 1950
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. November 26th, 1949

    The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949 (Constitution Day); it came fully into force on 26 January 1950.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q81, final key

  82. Q79 Indian Constitution

    Which part of the Indian Constitution deals with the Union Executive ?

    1. APart IV
    2. BPart VII
    3. CPart VI
    4. DPart V
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Part V

    Part V (Articles 52-151) covers the Union, including the President, Vice-President and Council of Ministers.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q82, final key

  83. Q80 Indian Constitution

    How many Schedules were there in the original Indian Constitution ?

    1. A8
    2. B7
    3. C9
    4. D10
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. 8

    The Constitution of 1950 had 8 Schedules; the 9th was added in 1951 and there are 12 today.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q83, final key

  84. Q81 Indian Constitution

    When was the Human Rights Commission of India constituted ?

    1. A1992
    2. B1994
    3. C1993
    4. D1990
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. 1993

    The National Human Rights Commission was set up on 12 October 1993 under the Protection of Human Rights Ordinance, later the 1993 Act.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q84, final key

  85. Q82 Indian Constitution

    Match List - I with List - II.

    List - I (National Commission)List - II (Name of First Chairperson)
    a. National Commission for STsi. Justice R. N. Prasad
    b. National Commission for Minoritiesii. Kunwar Singh
    c. National Commission for SCsiii. Justice Mohammad Sardar Ali Khan
    d. National Commission for BCsiv. Suraj Bhan
    1. Aa-iv, b-iii, c-ii, d-i
    2. Ba-ii, b-iii, c-i, d-iv
    3. Ca-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
    4. Da-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

    Kunwar Singh headed the first separate NCST (2004), Justice Mohammad Sardar Ali Khan the first statutory NCM (1993), Suraj Bhan the first separate NCSC (2004) and Justice R.N. Prasad the first NCBC (1993).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q85, final key

  86. Q83 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

    A. Residuary powers of legislation are included in Article 248 of the Constitution of India.

    B. The Union Parliament has exclusive powers over any item not covered in the State or Concurrent Lists.

    1. AOnly A
    2. BOnly B
    3. CBoth A and B
    4. DNone
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Both A and B

    Article 248 (with Entry 97 of the Union List) gives Parliament exclusive power to legislate on any matter not in the State or Concurrent List, so both statements are correct.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q86, final key

  87. Q84 Indian Constitution

    Match List - I with List - II.

    List - I (Writ)List - II (Meaning)
    a. Quo-Warrantoi. to be certified
    b. Mandamusii. by what Authority
    c. Habeas Corpusiii. we command
    d. Certiorariiv. to have the body of
    1. Aa-ii, b-i, c-iv, d-iii
    2. Ba-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
    3. Ca-i, b-iii, c-ii, d-iv
    4. Da-iv, b-ii, c-iii, d-i
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. a-ii, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

    Quo warranto means 'by what authority', mandamus 'we command', habeas corpus 'to have the body of' and certiorari 'to be certified' (informed).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q87, final key

  88. Q85 Indian Constitution

    The concept of Judicial Activism was originated and developed in

    1. AUSA
    2. BIndia
    3. CUK
    4. DUSSR
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. USA

    Judicial activism grew out of the US Supreme Court's practice of judicial review; the term was coined there in 1947 (Arthur Schlesinger Jr.).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q88, final key

  89. Q86 Indian Constitution

    The State Election Commission conducts elections to

    1. ALocal Bodies
    2. BState Legislatures
    3. CPrimary Agricultural Co-operative Societies
    4. DCo-operative Banks
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Local Bodies

    Under Articles 243K and 243ZA, the State Election Commission conducts elections to panchayats and municipalities.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q89, final key

  90. Q87 Indian Constitution

    Arrange the following Committees of Panchayat Raj in chronological order.

    a. Gadgil Committee

    b. Dantwala Committee

    c. L. M. Singhvi Committee

    d. Balwant Rai Mehta Committee

    1. Ad, b, a, c
    2. Bb, d, c, a
    3. Cd, a, b, c
    4. Dd, b, c, a
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. d, b, c, a

    Balwant Rai Mehta (1957), Dantwala (1978), L.M. Singhvi (1986), Gadgil (1988).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q90, final key

  91. Q88 Indian Constitution

    The 74th Constitutional Amendment Act of 1992 came into force on

    1. A24th April, 1993
    2. B1st June, 1992
    3. C1st June, 1993
    4. D24th April, 1992
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. 1st June, 1993

    The 74th Amendment (municipalities) came into force on 1 June 1993; the 73rd (panchayats) came into force on 24 April 1993.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q91, final key

  92. Q89 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

    A. The Cantonments Act was passed by the Central Legislature in 1924.

    B. The first municipal corporation came into existence at Madras in 1688.

    C. Lord Rippon is regarded as the Father of Local Self Government in India.

    1. AA and C only
    2. BA, B and C
    3. CB and C only
    4. DOnly C
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. A, B and C

    The Cantonments Act was passed in 1924, the Madras Municipal Corporation was set up in 1688 as India's first, and Lord Ripon's 1882 resolution earned him the title Father of Local Self-Government. All three are correct.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q92, final key

  93. Q90 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements is/are not true regarding Electronic Voting Machines (EVM) ?

    A. EVMs were used for the first time in the entire State of Goa in the general elections to the Assembly in 1999.

    B. EVMs were used for the first time on experimental basis in the selected constituencies in the Assembly elections to the States of Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat in 1998.

    1. AOnly A
    2. BBoth A and B
    3. COnly B
    4. DBoth A and B are true
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Only B

    Goa (1999) was the first state to use EVMs in all its Assembly seats, so A is true. In 1998 EVMs were tried in selected seats of Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and Delhi, not Gujarat, so B is not true.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q93, final key

  94. Q91 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following Constitution Amendment Acts reduced the minimum age for voting from 21 to 18 years ?

    1. A61st Amendment Act
    2. B73rd Amendment Act
    3. C60th Amendment Act
    4. D69th Amendment Act
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. 61st Amendment Act

    The 61st Amendment (1988, in force 1989) amended Article 326 to lower the voting age from 21 to 18.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q94, final key

  95. Q92 Indian Constitution

    Match List - I with List - II.

    List - I (Committee)List - II (Related Electoral Reform)
    a. Vohra Committeei. Amendments to Criminal Law
    b. Indrajit Gupta Committeeii. Electoral Disqualifications
    c. Dinesh Goswami Committeeiii. State funding of elections
    d. J. S. Varma Committeeiv. Electoral reforms
    v. Nexus between crime and politics
    1. Aa-iii, b-v, c-i, d-ii
    2. Ba-ii, b-iv, c-i, d-iii
    3. Ca-iv, b-ii, c-v, d-iii
    4. Da-v, b-iii, c-iv, d-i
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. a-v, b-iii, c-iv, d-i

    The Vohra Committee (1993) reported on the criminal-politician nexus, Indrajit Gupta (1998) on state funding of elections, Dinesh Goswami (1990) on electoral reforms, and J.S. Verma (2013) on amending criminal law after the Delhi gang-rape case.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q95, final key

  96. Q93 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are true relating to Election Commission of India ?

    A. The Election Commission of India is a three member Body.

    B. The Chief Election Commissioner is appointed by the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of India.

    C. Election Commission of India is a Constitutional Body.

    1. AA and B
    2. BA and C
    3. CB and C
    4. DA, B and C
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. A and C

    The ECI (Article 324) is a constitutional body with a CEC and two Election Commissioners, but the CEC is appointed by the President, not by the Chief Justice. So A and C are true.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q96, final key

  97. Q94 Indian Constitution

    In the list given below, how many are Constitutional Bodies ?

    a. NITI Aayog

    b. National Commission for Minorities

    c. Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities

    d. National Human Rights Commission

    1. A4
    2. B1
    3. C3
    4. D2
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. 1

    Only the Special Officer for Linguistic Minorities (Article 350B) is constitutional. NITI Aayog was set up by a cabinet resolution, and the NCM (1992 Act) and NHRC (1993 Act) are statutory.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q97, final key

  98. Q95 Indian Constitution

    As per 91st Amendment Act of 2003, the total number of ministers including the Prime Minister, in the Central Council of Ministers shall not exceed ________ of the total strength of the Lok Sabha.

    1. A10 percent
    2. B12 percent
    3. C20 percent
    4. D15 percent
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. 15 percent

    Article 75(1A), added by the 91st Amendment, limits the Union Council of Ministers, including the PM, to 15% of the Lok Sabha's strength.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q98, final key

  99. Q96 Indian Constitution

    Who described Indian Union as, "a federation with a centralising tendency" ?

    1. AIvor Jennings
    2. BK. C. Wheare
    3. CJawaharlal Nehru
    4. DH. V. Kamath
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Ivor Jennings

    Sir Ivor Jennings called India 'a federation with a strong centralising tendency'.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q99, final key

  100. Q97 Indian Constitution

    The power to increase the number of judges in the Supreme Court of India is vested in

    1. ALaw Commission
    2. BPresident of India
    3. CParliament
    4. DCollegium
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Parliament

    Article 124(1) lets Parliament fix the number of Supreme Court judges by law (the Supreme Court (Number of Judges) Act).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q100, final key

  101. Q98 Indian Constitution

    Arrange the following political parties in the chronological order of their establishment.

    A. Samaj Wadi Party

    B. Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam

    C. Bahujan Samaj Party

    D. Telugu Desam Party

    1. AB, D, C, A
    2. BD, B, C, A
    3. CB, D, A, C
    4. DB, A, D, C
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. B, D, C, A

    DMK was founded in 1949, the Telugu Desam Party in 1982, the Bahujan Samaj Party in 1984 and the Samajwadi Party in 1992.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q101, final key

  102. Q99 Indian Constitution

    As per the provisions of Right to Information Act, the State Chief Information Commissioner is appointed by the Governor, on the recommendations of a committee comprising of,

    A. Chief Minister of the concerned State

    B. Chief Justice of the concerned State High Court

    C. Leader of the Opposition in the State Assembly

    D. Cabinet Minister nominated by the Chief Minister

    1. AA, B, C and D
    2. BA, C and D
    3. CA, B and C
    4. DB, C and D
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. A, C and D

    Section 15(3) of the RTI Act: the committee is the Chief Minister (chair), the Leader of the Opposition in the Assembly and a Cabinet Minister nominated by the Chief Minister. The High Court Chief Justice is not a member.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q102, final key

  103. Q100 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following violate the federal principles of the Indian Constitution ?

    A. Office of the Governor

    B. Central Services

    C. Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General

    D. Emergency Powers

    1. AA, B, C and D
    2. BA, C and D
    3. CA and D only
    4. DA only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. A, C and D

    A Centre-appointed Governor, a single CAG auditing both Union and State accounts, and emergency powers that let the Centre override States are cited as departures from federalism. Central Services serve only the Union, so they do not affect State autonomy (unlike All India Services).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q103, final key

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  105. Q101 Indian Constitution

    Match List – I with List – II. (Common code for English and Telugu Versions)

    List – I (Subject)List – II (List)
    a. Organisation of High Courtsi. Concurrent List
    b. Taxes on Mineral Rightsii. Union List
    c. Educationiii. State List
    1. Aa – ii b – iii c – i
    2. Ba – iii b – ii c – i
    3. Ca – ii b – i c – iii
    4. Da – i b – ii c – iii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. a – ii b – iii c – i

    Constitution and organisation of High Courts is Union List entry 78; taxes on mineral rights are State List entry 50; education is Concurrent List entry 25 (moved there by the 42nd Amendment).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q104, final key

  106. Q102 Indian Constitution

    By which of the following Acts, the Governor General of Bengal was designated as the Governor General of India ?

    1. ACharter Act of 1853
    2. BCharter Act of 1793
    3. CCharter Act of 1833
    4. DGovernment of India Act 1858
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Charter Act of 1833

    The Charter Act of 1833 made the Governor-General of Bengal the Governor-General of India; Lord William Bentinck was the first.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q105, final key

  107. Q103 Indian Constitution

    When did The Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013 come into force ?

    1. A1st January 2014
    2. B16th January 2014
    3. C17th December 2013
    4. D1st December 2013
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. 16th January 2014

    The Act received Presidential assent on 1 January 2014 and was brought into force on 16 January 2014.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q106, final key

  108. Q104 Indian Constitution

    The Parliament can make laws on subjects enumerated in the State list in the following conditions

    A. On the request of two or more States.

    B. The Rajya Sabha passes a resolution with at least two-thirds of the members present and voting, authorizing the Parliament to make laws on the subject in the national interest.

    C. Proclamation of International Agreements.

    D. The Lok Sabha passes a resolution with at least two-thirds of the members present and voting, authorizing the Parliament to make laws on the subject in the national interest.

    1. AA, B, C and D
    2. BA, B and D only
    3. CA, B and C only
    4. DA and C only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. A, B and C only

    Parliament may legislate on State subjects on a Rajya Sabha resolution (Art. 249), at the request of two or more States (Art. 252) and to implement international agreements (Art. 253). A Lok Sabha resolution has no such effect.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q107, final key

  109. Q105 Indian Constitution

    The 11th Fundamental Duty was added by which Constitutional Amendment Act ?

    1. A86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2001
    2. B86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002
    3. C96th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2001
    4. D96th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002

    The 86th Amendment Act, 2002 added Article 51A(k): a parent or guardian must provide opportunities for education to a child aged 6 to 14.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q108, final key

  110. Q106 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : The UPSC is the Central recruiting agency in India.

    Reason (R) : It is an independent recruiting constitutional body.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is True but (R) is False
    4. D(A) is False but (R) is True
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)

    The UPSC is the Union's central recruiting agency and is an independent constitutional body (Articles 315-323). Its being independent and constitutional does not explain why it is the recruiting agency; Article 320 assigns that function.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q109, final key

  111. Q107 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : The 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act is a significant landmark in the evolution of grassroots democratic institutions in the country.

    Reason (R) : This Act has brought the Panchayath Raj institutions under the purview of justiciable part of the Constitution.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is True but (R) is False
    4. D(A) is False but (R) is True
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

    The 73rd Amendment gave panchayats constitutional status (Part IX), so States are bound to hold elections and devolve powers. Bringing them into the justiciable part of the Constitution is what makes the Act a landmark.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q110, final key

  112. Q108 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : The All India Services violate the federal principle of the Constitution as well as the autonomy of States.

    Reason (R) : The All India Service officers are governed by Central Government rules and the State Governments do not have full control over them.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is True but (R) is False
    4. D(A) is False but (R) is True
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Both (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

    All India Service officers serve the States but are recruited, governed and ultimately disciplined by the Centre, so States lack full control over them. That is exactly why the services are said to dent State autonomy.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q111, final key

  113. Q109 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : NITI Aayog is a Non-Constitutional Advisory Body.

    Reason (R) : One of the objectives of NITI Aayog is to develop mechanisms to formulate credible plans at the village level and aggregate these progressively at higher levels of government.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is True but (R) is False
    4. D(A) is False but (R) is True
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

    NITI Aayog was set up in 2015 by a Cabinet resolution, so it is a non-constitutional (and non-statutory) advisory body. Bottom-up planning from the village level is one of its stated objectives, but that objective does not explain its legal status.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q112, final key

  114. Q110 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : Article 263 contemplates the establishment of an Inter-State Council to effect co-ordination between the States and between Center and the States.

    Reason (R) : Rajmannar Committee made a strong case for establishment of the Inter-State Council.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are True and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is True but (R) is False
    4. D(A) is False but (R) is True
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both (A) and (R) are True but (R) is not a correct explanation of (A)

    Article 263 lets the President set up an Inter-State Council for coordination. The Rajamannar Committee (Tamil Nadu, 1969) did recommend such a council, but the Article predates the committee, so R cannot explain A.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q113, final key

  115. Q111 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following will be the correct consequences of declaration of National Emergency by the President ?

    A. The President can modify the constitutional distribution of finances between the Center and the States.

    B. The Center becomes entitled to give executive directions to a State on any matter.

    C. The President can suspend all the Fundamental Rights of the citizens.

    1. AA and B only
    2. BB and C only
    3. COnly A
    4. DA, B and C
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. A and B only

    During a national emergency the President may modify revenue distribution (Art. 354) and the Centre may direct States on any matter (Art. 353). Rights under Articles 20 and 21 cannot be suspended (44th Amendment), so C is wrong.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q114, final key

  116. Q112 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements are correct ?

    A. Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is also known as Social Action Litigation.

    B. PIL is an outcome of Judicial Restraint.

    C. Justice V. R. Krishna Iyer and Justice P. N. Bhagawathi were pioneers of the concept of PIL.

    1. AA and C only
    2. BA, B and C
    3. CA and B only
    4. DB and C only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. A and C only

    PIL, also called social action litigation, grew out of judicial activism, not restraint. Justices V. R. Krishna Iyer and P. N. Bhagwati pioneered it.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q115, final key

  117. Q113 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following is not on Center – State Relations ?

    1. ASarkaria Commission
    2. BIndrajit Guptha Committee
    3. CRajmannar Committee
    4. DM. M. Punchchi Commission
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Indrajit Guptha Committee

    The Indrajit Gupta Committee (1998) dealt with state funding of elections. Sarkaria (1983), Rajamannar (1969) and Punchhi (2007) all examined Centre-State relations.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q116, final key

  118. Q114 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following is not a condition for the political party to be recognised as National Party ?

    1. AThe party wins two percent of seats in the Lok Sabha from at least three different states
    2. BThe party, at a general election to Lok Sabha or Legislative Assembly, polls six percent of valid votes in any four or more States and in addition it wins four Lok Sabha seats from any State or States
    3. CIt is recognised as a State party in any four States
    4. DNone of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. None of the above

    Under the Election Symbols Order a party is national if it meets any one of three tests: 2% of Lok Sabha seats from at least three States, 6% of votes in four States plus four Lok Sabha seats, or recognition as a State party in four States. All three listed are conditions.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q117, final key

  119. Q115 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements is/are not correct regarding the 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act ?

    A. 18 functional items were placed within the purview of Panchayats.

    B. The Act does not apply to the States of Nagaland, Meghalaya, Mizoram.

    C. The Act bars interference by courts in the electoral matters of Panchayats.

    D. Reservation of seats to BCs is a compulsory provision under this Act.

    1. AA and D only
    2. BA, B and D only
    3. CA and B only
    4. DA, C and D only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. A and D only

    The Eleventh Schedule lists 29 items, not 18, and reservation for backward classes is left to the States. Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram are exempt (Art. 243M) and Article 243-O bars courts in panchayat electoral matters, so B and C are correct.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q118, final key

  120. Q116 Indian Constitution

    The President is elected by an Electoral College consisting of

    A. Elected members of both Houses of Parliament.

    B. Nominated members of both Houses of Parliament.

    C. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of all the States.

    D. Nominated members of the Legislative Assemblies of all the States.

    E. The elected members of the Legislative Assemblies of NCT of Delhi and the Union Territory of Puducherry.

    1. AA, B, C, D and E
    2. BA, B, C and D
    3. CA, C and E
    4. DA and C
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. A, C and E

    Article 54 (with the 70th Amendment) puts only elected members in the electoral college: elected MPs of both Houses and elected MLAs of the States, Delhi and Puducherry. Nominated members take no part.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q119, final key

  121. Q117 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following Constitutional Amendment Acts was declared unconstitutional and void by the Supreme Court in 2015 ?

    1. A96th Constitutional Amendment Act
    2. B100th Constitutional Amendment Act
    3. C97th Constitutional Amendment Act
    4. D99th Constitutional Amendment Act
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. 99th Constitutional Amendment Act

    The 99th Amendment (2014) set up the National Judicial Appointments Commission; in October 2015 the Supreme Court struck it down as violating judicial independence, a basic feature.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q120, final key

  122. Q118 Indian Constitution

    Match List – I with List – II and choose the right answer from the codes given below. (Common code for English and Telugu Versions) :

    List – IList – II
    a. Separate representation of the Muslim Communityi. Government of India Act, 1935
    b. Dyarchy in the provincesii. Indian Councils Act, 1892
    c. Prescribed Federationiii. Indian Councils Act, 1909
    d. Discussion of Annual Statementiv. Indian Councils Act, 1861
    v. Government of India Act, 1919
    1. Aa – iii b – v c – i d – ii
    2. Ba – iii b – v c – i d – iv
    3. Ca – iv b – v c – i d – ii
    4. Da – iii b – v c – ii d – i
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. a – iii b – v c – i d – ii

    Separate electorates for Muslims came with the 1909 Act, provincial dyarchy with the 1919 Act, an all-India federation with the 1935 Act, and discussion of the budget (annual financial statement) with the 1892 Act.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q121, final key

  123. Q119 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding Finance Commission ?

    1. AFinance Commission is a Quasi-judicial Body
    2. BFinance Commission consists of a Chairman and four other members
    3. CFinance Commission plays advisory role
    4. DArticle 290 provides for the Constitution of Finance Commission
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. Article 290 provides for the Constitution of Finance Commission

    The Finance Commission is constituted under Article 280. It is a quasi-judicial advisory body with a chairman and four members. Article 290 deals with adjustment of pension expenses.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q122, final key

  124. Q120 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following objectives is not embodied in the Preamble to the Constitution of India ?

    1. APolitical Liberty
    2. BLiberty of Thought
    3. CLiberty of Belief
    4. DLiberty of Expression
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Political Liberty

    The Preamble secures liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. 'Political' appears with justice (social, economic and political), not with liberty.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q123, final key

  125. Q121 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements about the Attorney General of India is/are correct ?

    i. The President shall appoint a person who is qualified to be appointed a Judge of the Supreme Court to be Attorney General of India.

    ii. He shall have right of audience in all courts in the territory of India.

    iii. He shall hold office during the pleasure of the Prime Minister.

    iv. He shall receive remuneration as the Parliament may determine.

    1. AOnly i and ii
    2. BOnly i
    3. COnly i and iii
    4. DAll of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Only i and ii

    Under Article 76 the AG must be qualified to be a Supreme Court judge and has right of audience in all courts. He holds office during the pleasure of the President and receives remuneration the President determines.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q124, final key

  126. Q122 Indian Constitution

    Match the Constitutions of different countries given in List – A with their Provisions given in List – B which are adopted in Indian Constitution. (Common code for English and Telugu Versions)

    List – AList – B
    a. UK Constitutioni. The idea of Residual Powers
    b. Irish Constitutionii. The idea of Rule of Law
    c. United States of America Constitutioniii. Directive Principles of State Policy
    d. Canadian Constitutioniv. Power of Judicial Review

    Codes :

    (a b c d)

    1. Aiii iv ii i
    2. Bii iii iv i
    3. Ciii i iv ii
    4. Div i ii iii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. ii iii iv i

    Rule of law comes from Britain, the Directive Principles from Ireland, judicial review from the USA and residuary powers with the Centre from Canada.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q125, final key

  127. Q123 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements are correct about Presidential system ?

    i. President is head of the State.

    ii. President is head of the Government.

    iii. President is directly elected by the people.

    iv. President is accountable to legislature.

    1. AOnly i, ii and iv are correct
    2. BOnly i and iii are correct
    3. COnly i, ii and iii are correct
    4. DOnly ii and iv are correct
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Only i, ii and iii are correct

    In a presidential system (e.g. the USA) the President is both head of State and head of Government and is elected by the people for a fixed term. He is not accountable to the legislature, which is the mark of a parliamentary system.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q126, final key

  128. Q124 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements about State Finance Commission is/are correct ?

    i. This Commission examines the financial position of the local governments in the State.

    ii. It also reviews the distribution of revenues between the State and Local governments on the one hand and between rural and urban local governments on the other.

    1. AOnly i
    2. BOnly ii
    3. CBoth i and ii
    4. DNone of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Both i and ii

    Under Articles 243-I and 243-Y the State Finance Commission, set up every five years, reviews the finances of panchayats and municipalities and recommends how State revenues are shared with them.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q127, final key

  129. Q125 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements about the Vice President of India are correct ?

    i. The Vice President is elected for five years.

    ii. The Vice President acts as the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha.

    iii. The Vice President acts as the President only until a new President is elected.

    1. AOnly i and ii
    2. BOnly i and iii
    3. COnly ii and iii
    4. DAll i, ii and iii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. All i, ii and iii

    The Vice President has a five-year term (Art. 67), is ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha (Art. 64) and acts as President in a vacancy only until a new President takes office (Art. 65).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q128, final key

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  131. Q126 Indian Constitution

    In which of the following hours, members of the Parliament are free to raise any matter that they think is important ?

    1. AZero hour
    2. BQuestion hour
    3. CBoth (1) and (2)
    4. DNone of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Zero hour

    Zero Hour, an informal practice starting around noon right after Question Hour, lets members raise urgent matters without prior notice. Question Hour is limited to questions on notice.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q129, final key

  132. Q127 Indian Constitution

    The most powerful weapon that enables the Parliament to ensure executive accountability is

    1. ANo Confidence Motion
    2. BZero Hour
    3. CQuestion Hour
    4. DElection
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. No Confidence Motion

    A no-confidence motion, if passed in the Lok Sabha, forces the whole Council of Ministers to resign (collective responsibility, Art. 75(3)), so it is the strongest check on the executive.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q130, final key

  133. Q128 Indian Constitution

    Correctly match the following in List – A with List – B. (Common codes for English and Telugu Versions)

    List – AList – B
    a. Art. 137i. Restoring Fundamental Rights by Supreme Court by issuing writs.
    b. Art. 226ii. Power of Supreme Court to review any judgment pronounced or Order made by it.
    c. Art. 13iii. The High Courts also have the power to issue Writs for protecting Fundamental Rights.
    d. Art. 32iv. Supreme Court can declare the concerned law as unconstitutional.

    Codes :

    (a b c d)

    1. Aiii iv ii i
    2. Bii iii iv i
    3. Ciii i iv ii
    4. Div i ii iii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. ii iii iv i

    Article 137 lets the Supreme Court review its own judgments; Article 226 gives High Courts writ power; Article 13 voids laws inconsistent with Fundamental Rights (the basis of judicial review); Article 32 lets the Supreme Court issue writs to enforce Fundamental Rights.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q131, final key

  134. Q129 Indian Constitution

    The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act came into effect on

    1. A31st October 2019
    2. B31st October 2018
    3. C31st October 2017
    4. D31st October 2020
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. 31st October 2019

    The Jammu and Kashmir Reorganisation Act, 2019 took effect on 31 October 2019, creating the Union Territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q132, final key

  135. Q130 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : Right to Property is made a legal right under Article 300-A in Part XII of the Constitution.

    Reason (R) : 44th Amendment Act of 1978 eliminated the Right to Property from the list of Fundamental Rights.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true but (R) is false
    4. DBoth (A) and (R) are false
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

    The 44th Amendment (1978) repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31 and inserted Article 300-A in Part XII, so property became a constitutional legal right instead of a Fundamental Right. R explains A.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q133, final key

  136. Q131 Indian Constitution

    Regarding the Panchayat Raj System, in 1978 Ashok Mehta Committee recommended for

    1. Atwo tier system with four years of term
    2. Bthree tier system with four years of term
    3. Ctwo tier system with five years of term
    4. Dthree tier system with six years of term
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. two tier system with four years of term

    The Ashok Mehta Committee (1977-78) proposed a two-tier system of Zila Parishad and Mandal Panchayat with a four-year term. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee had proposed three tiers.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q134, final key

  137. Q132 Indian Constitution

    Of the following, which are the appointments made by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister ?

    i. Chief Justice of India

    ii. Judges of Supreme Court and High Courts

    iii. Attorney General of India

    iv. Governors of States

    1. Ai and ii only
    2. Bi only
    3. Ci and iii only
    4. DAll of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. All of the above

    Under Article 74 the President makes all these appointments on the advice of the Council of Ministers headed by the Prime Minister. For judges the collegium recommends, but the formal warrant still goes to the President through the government's advice.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q135, final key

  138. Q133 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following provisions of 73rd Constitutional Amendment Act related to Panchayat Raj Institutions is/are correct ?

    i. The members of these bodies are directly elected by the people.

    ii. Elections shall be held within a period of 3 months from the dissolution of the body.

    iii. Women have been given 1/3rd reservation in Panchayats.

    iv. The minimum age required to become member is 21 years.

    1. Ai, ii and iii only
    2. Bii, iii and iv only
    3. Ci, iii and iv only
    4. DAll of the above
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. i, iii and iv only

    Members at all levels are directly elected (Art. 243C), at least one-third of seats are reserved for women (Art. 243D) and the minimum age is 21 (Art. 243F). After dissolution, elections must be held within six months, not three (Art. 243E).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q136, final key

  139. Q134 Indian Constitution

    Consider the following statements :

    Assertion (A) : One of the most controversial Articles in the Constitution is Article 356.

    Reason (R) : It is imposed when the Government of the State cannot be carried on in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true but (R) is false
    4. DBoth (A) and (R) are false
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

    Article 356 (President's Rule) applies when the government of a State cannot be carried on in accordance with the Constitution. That ground is broad and open to subjective judgement, which is why the Article became one of the most controversial and was often misused to dismiss State governments (checked in S. R. Bommai, 1994). The APPSC final key treats R as the correct explanation of A.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q137, final key

  140. Q135 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : Mandamus normally is not issued to Govt. for making law.

    Reason (R) : Mandamus cannot lie in absence of policy. Once policy is laid down, terms of policy can be enforced.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true but (R) is false
    4. DBoth (A) and (R) are false
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

    Mandamus enforces an existing public duty; courts do not direct the legislature or government to make a law or frame a policy. Only after a policy exists can its terms be enforced, which is why mandamus does not issue for law-making.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q138, final key

  141. Q136 Indian Constitution

    Assertion (A) : Directive Principles of State Policy are not capable of being independently enforced in a Court of Law.

    Reason (R) : They act as guide post for legislation.

    1. ABoth (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
    2. BBoth (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
    3. C(A) is true but (R) is false
    4. DBoth (A) and (R) are false
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

    Article 37 makes the DPSP non-justiciable while declaring them fundamental in governance. They do guide legislation, but their non-enforceability flows from Article 37 itself, not from their guiding role.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q139, final key

  142. Q137 Indian Constitution

    Are the statements given below in the Indian Constitution ?

    Statement (A) : Ownership and control of the material resources of the community are so distributed as best to subserve the common good.

    Statement (B) : Operation of the economic system does not result in the concentration of wealth and means of production to the common detriment.

    1. ABoth Statements (A) and (B) are not there
    2. BBoth Statements (A) and (B) are present
    3. COnly Statement (A) is there
    4. DOnly Statement (B) is there
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both Statements (A) and (B) are present

    These are Article 39(b) and Article 39(c) of the Directive Principles, nearly word for word.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q140, final key

  143. Q138 Indian Constitution

    Directive Principles of State Policy contain which of the following ?

    a. Free Legal Aid

    b. Maternity Relief

    c. Living Wage

    d. Safeguarding of Forests

    e. Protection of Monuments

    1. Aa only
    2. Ba and c only
    3. Ca, b and c only
    4. Da, b, c, d and e
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. a, b, c, d and e

    Free legal aid (Art. 39A), maternity relief (Art. 42), living wage (Art. 43), safeguarding forests (Art. 48A) and protection of monuments (Art. 49) are all Directive Principles.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q141, final key

  144. Q139 Indian Constitution

    Panchayats have responsibilities in respect of which of the following as per the Eleventh Schedule ?

    1. ALibraries
    2. BRegulation of slaughter houses
    3. CRegulation of land use
    4. DBurials and burial grounds
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer A. Libraries

    Libraries are item 20 of the Eleventh Schedule (Panchayats). Slaughter houses, regulation of land use and burial grounds are items of the Twelfth Schedule (Municipalities).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q142, final key

  145. Q140 Indian Constitution

    Municipalities have Constitutional responsibilities in respect of which of the following as per the Twelfth Schedule ?

    1. ANon-conventional Energy Sources
    2. BCattle Pounds
    3. CSmall scale industries
    4. DTechnical Training and Vocational Education
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Cattle Pounds

    Cattle pounds and prevention of cruelty to animals is item 17 of the Twelfth Schedule. Non-conventional energy, small-scale industries and technical/vocational education are Eleventh Schedule (Panchayat) items.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q143, final key

  146. Q141 Indian Constitution

    Statement (A) : There is no fundamental right to marry.

    Statement (B) : Right to travel abroad comes under the purview of Fundamental Rights.

    1. ABoth Statements (A) and (B) are wrong
    2. BBoth Statements (A) and (B) are right
    3. CStatement (A) is right and Statement (B) is wrong
    4. DStatement (A) is wrong and Statement (B) is right
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Both Statements (A) and (B) are right

    In Supriyo v. Union of India (2023) the Supreme Court held there is no unqualified fundamental right to marry. The right to travel abroad is part of personal liberty under Article 21 (Satwant Singh 1967, Maneka Gandhi 1978).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q144, final key

  147. Q142 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following is not a Fundamental Duty as mentioned in the Constitution ?

    1. ATo safeguard public property and to abjure violence
    2. BTo value and preserve the rich heritage of the country's composite culture
    3. CTo protect the elderly, differently abled and children
    4. DTo promote harmony and the spirit of common brotherhood
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. To protect the elderly, differently abled and children

    Article 51A covers public property and non-violence (i), composite culture (f) and harmony and brotherhood (e). Protecting the elderly and differently abled is not a listed duty; the only child-related duty is education for children aged 6-14 (k).

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q145, final key

  148. Q143 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

    i. Under Section 81 of the Representation of the People Act (RPA) 1951, no election can be called in question except by an election petition presented in accordance with the provisions of this part.

    ii. Only the High Courts have original jurisdiction on deciding on election petitions.

    iii. An election petition calling in question an election shall be filed within the time period of 30 days from the date of declaration of results.

    1. AOnly i
    2. BOnly ii
    3. Ci, iii only
    4. Dii, iii only
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer B. Only ii

    The bar on questioning an election except by petition is Section 80, not Section 81 (which covers presentation of petitions). Section 80A makes the High Court the court for election petitions under the RPA. The limit is 45 days from the result, not 30.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q146, final key

  149. Q144 Indian Constitution

    With reference to the Indian Judiciary, which of the following statement(s) is/are correct ?

    i. Any retired judge of the Supreme Court of India can be called back to sit and act as a Supreme Court Judge by the Chief Justice of India with the prior permission of the President of India.

    ii. A High Court in India has the power to review its own Judgement as the Supreme Court does although there has been no specific power of review conferred on it by the Constitution.

    1. AOnly i
    2. BOnly ii
    3. CBoth i and ii
    4. DNeither i nor ii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Both i and ii

    Article 128 lets the CJI, with the President's previous consent, request a retired Supreme Court judge to sit again. High Courts, as courts of record (Art. 215), have an inherent power to review their own judgments although no Article confers it expressly.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q147, final key

  150. Q145 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements regarding the administration of tribal areas under the Sixth Schedule of the Constitution is/are correct ?

    i. It is applicable in all States where Scheduled Tribes make up more than 40% of the State's population.

    ii. These areas are outside the authority of the State Legislature as well as State Executive.

    iii. Only the President can organise and reorganise the autonomous districts in these areas.

    iv. The High Court of the State does not have any jurisdiction in these areas.

    1. AOnly i, ii and iii
    2. BOnly iii and iv
    3. COnly i, ii and iv
    4. DNone
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer D. None

    The Sixth Schedule applies only to tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram, not by a population threshold. These areas remain within the State's executive authority; the Governor (not the President) organises and reorganises autonomous districts; and the High Court has jurisdiction as Parliament specifies.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q149, final key

  151. Q146 Indian Constitution

    Which of the following statements is/are correct ?

    i. Floating Constituencies are the constituencies without fixed geographical borders.

    ii. In the constituency of Sangha in Sikkim, only Buddhist monks can contest and vote.

    1. AOnly i
    2. BOnly ii
    3. CBoth i and ii
    4. DNeither i nor ii
    Show answerHide answer

    Answer C. Both i and ii

    A floating (non-territorial) constituency has no fixed geographical boundary. Sikkim's Sangha Assembly seat is one such: only members of the Buddhist monastic sanghas registered there may vote and contest.

    Source: APPSC Group 2 Mains Paper I 2025 (Notification 11/2023), Q150, final key

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